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tom cruise's siblings

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American role player and producer (born 1962)

This article is most the American actor. For other people named Tom Cruise, see Tom Cruise (disambiguation).

Tom Prowl
Tom Cruise by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg

Cruise at the 2019 San Diego Comic-Con
Born

Thomas Cruise Mapother 4


(1962-07-03) July three, 1962 (age 60)

Syracuse, New York, U.S.
Occupations
  • Player
  • producer
Years active 1981–present
Works Full list
Spouses

  • Mimi Rogers

    ​

    ​

    (thou. 1987; div. 1990)​

  • Nicole Kidman

    ​

    ​

    (one thousand. 1990; div. 2001)​

  • Katie Holmes

    ​

    ​

    (m. 2006; div. 2012)​
Children 3
Relatives William Mapother (cousin)
Awards Full list
Website tomcruise.com
Signature
Tom Cruise signature.svg

Thomas Cruise (born July 3, 1962) is an American actor and producer. One of the globe'southward highest-paid actors,[1] he has received various accolades, including an Honorary Palme d'Or and iii Aureate World Awards, in improver to nominations for four Academy Awards. His films have grossed over $4 billion in North America and over $11.five billion worldwide,[2] making him 1 of the highest-grossing box-office stars of all time.[three]

Cruise began acting in the early on 1980s and fabricated his breakthrough with leading roles in the one-act film Risky Business (1983) and action flick Top Gun (1986). Critical acclaim came with his roles in the dramas The Color of Coin (1986), Rain Human (1988), and Born on the Fourth of July (1989). For his portrayal of Ron Kovic in the latter, he won a Gilded Globe Award and received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor. As a leading Hollywood star in the 1990s, he starred in several commercially successful films, including the drama A Few Expert Men (1992), the thriller The Business firm (1993), the horror film Interview with the Vampire (1994), and the romance Jerry Maguire (1996). For the latter, he won a Aureate World Award for Best Actor and received his second University Award nomination. Prowl's performance as a motivational speaker in the drama Magnolia (1999) earned him another Gilded Globe Award and a nomination for the Academy Honour for All-time Supporting Actor.

Since then, Cruise has largely starred in science fiction and action films, establishing himself every bit an activity star, often performing his ain risky stunts. He has played Ethan Hunt in all half dozen of the Mission: Impossible films from 1996 to 2018. His other notable roles in the genre include Vanilla Sky (2001), Minority Report (2002), The Last Samurai (2003), Collateral (2004), War of the Worlds (2005), Knight and Twenty-four hour period (2010), Jack Reacher (2012), Oblivion (2013), Edge of Tomorrow (2014), and Top Gun: Maverick (2022), with Maverick being his highest-grossing picture.

Cruise has been married to actresses Mimi Rogers, Nicole Kidman, and Katie Holmes. He has three children, two of whom were adopted during his marriage to Kidman and the other of whom is a biological daughter he had with Holmes.

Prowl is an outspoken advocate for the Church of Scientology, which he credits with helping him overcome dyslexia. In the 2000s, he sparked controversy with his criticisms of psychiatry and anti-depressant drugs, his efforts to promote Scientology in Europe, and a leaked video interview of him promoting Scientology. Cruise has been a close friend of Church of Scientology leader David Miscavige since the 1980s.[4]

Early life and instruction

Cruise was built-in on July iii, 1962, in Syracuse, New York,[v] to electrical engineer Thomas Cruise Mapother Iii (1934–1984) and special education teacher Mary Lee (née Pfeiffer; 1936–2017).[half-dozen] His parents were both from Louisville, Kentucky,[7] and had English language, German, and Irish gaelic beginnings.[viii] [9] Cruise has three sisters named Lee Anne, Marian, and Cass. One of his cousins, William Mapother, is too an player who has appeared aslope Cruise in 5 films.[10] Cruise grew upward in nigh poverty and had a Catholic upbringing. He later described his father as "a merchant of anarchy",[eleven] a "bully", and a "coward" who beat his children. He elaborated, "[My begetter] was the kind of person where, if something goes wrong, they boot you. It was a slap-up lesson in my life—how he'd lull you in, make you feel safe and then, bang! For me, information technology was similar, 'At that place'southward something wrong with this guy. Don't trust him. Exist conscientious around him.'"[11]

In full, Cruise attended xv schools in xiv years.[12] Cruise spent part of his childhood in Canada; when his father took a job as a defense force consultant with the Canadian Armed Forces, his family moved in late 1971 to Beacon Hill, Ottawa. He attended the new Robert Hopkins Public School for his quaternary and fifth form education.[thirteen] [14] He first became involved in drama in 4th grade, under drama teacher George Steinburg. He and six other boys put on an improvised play to music called It at the Carleton Uncomplicated Schoolhouse drama festival.[13] Drama organizer Val Wright was in the audition and after said that "the motility and improvisation were splendid ... a archetype ensemble piece."[13] In 6th grade, Cruise went to Henry Munro Eye School in Ottawa. That year, his mother left his father, taking Cruise and his sisters back to the Us.[13] In 1978, she married Jack South.[fifteen] Cruise briefly took a Catholic Church building scholarship and attended the St. Francis Seminary in Cincinnati, Ohio; he aspired to become a Franciscan priest earlier leaving after a year. Priests at the seminary have said Prowl chose to go out the school when his family relocated again; withal, a quondam classmate said that they both asked to exit after getting defenseless taking liquor.[16] [17] : 24–26 In his senior yr of high school, he played football for the varsity squad as a linebacker, but was cutting from the squad after getting caught drinking beer before a game.[17] : 47 He went on to star in the school's product of Guys and Dolls.[eighteen] In 1980, he graduated from Glen Ridge High Schoolhouse in Glen Ridge, New Jersey.[19]

Cruise'southward biological male parent died of cancer in 1984.[20]

Interim career

1980s

At age eighteen,[21] with the approval of his mother and stepfather, Cruise moved to New York City to pursue an interim career.[18] After working as a busboy in New York, he went to Los Angeles to endeavour out for boob tube roles. He signed with CAA and began interim in films.[21] He first appeared in a bit office in the 1981 picture Endless Honey, followed by a major supporting role as a crazed military academy student in Taps afterwards that yr. In 1983, Cruise was role of the ensemble bandage of The Outsiders. That aforementioned yr he appeared in All the Right Moves and Risky Business, which has been described every bit "A Generation Ten archetype, and a career maker for Tom Cruise."[22] He also played the male lead in the Ridley Scott pic Legend, released in 1985.[23] Past 1986'southward Top Gun, his status as a superstar had been cemented.[24]

Cruise followed up Height Gun with Martin Scorsese's The Color of Coin (1986), which came out the same year, and which paired him with Paul Newman. Their chemistry won praise amid critics with The Washington Mail service writing, "I of the subtle achievements of both Cruise'due south and Newman's performances is that you lot experience that both of them are genuinely top-notch pool hustlers".[25] In 1988, Cruise starred in Cocktail, a pic that was a box office success but failed with critics. His performance earned him a nomination for the Razzie Award for Worst Thespian. Subsequently that year he starred with Dustin Hoffman in Barry Levinson's Rain Man, which won the Academy Laurels for Best Film and Cruise the Kansas City Picture show Critics Circle Honour for All-time Supporting Actor.

In 1989, Cruise portrayed real-life paralyzed Vietnam State of war veteran Ron Kovic in Oliver Rock's war epic Born on the Fourth of July. Picture critic Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times wrote, "Null Prowl has done will set up you for what he does in Born on the Fourth of July ... His performance is so practiced that the movie lives through it. Stone is able to make his argument with Cruise's face up and phonation and doesn't need to put everything into the dialogue."[26] The functioning earned him a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motility Moving-picture show Drama, the Chicago Motion picture Critics Association Award for All-time Role player, the People'south Choice Award for Favorite Move Picture Actor, a nomination for BAFTA Award for Best Thespian in a Leading Role, and Cruise's first Best Thespian Academy Award nomination.

1990s

Prowl's next films were Days of Thunder (1990) and Far and Away (1992), both of which co-starred then-married woman Nicole Kidman equally his dear interest, followed by the legal thriller The House, which was a critical and commercial success. In 1994, Cruise starred along with Brad Pitt, Antonio Banderas and Christian Slater in Neil Jordan'southward Interview with the Vampire, a gothic drama/horror film that was based on Anne Rice's best-selling novel. The moving-picture show was well-received, although Rice was initially quite outspoken in her criticism of Cruise having been cast in the film, as Julian Sands was her first pick. Upon seeing the film, however, she paid $vii,740 for a two-page ad in Daily Variety praising his functioning and apologizing for her previous doubts about him.[27]

In 1996, Cruise appeared equally superspy Ethan Hunt in the reboot of Mission: Impossible, which he produced. The picture was directed by Brian De Palma and was a box office success, although it received criticism regarding the Jim Phelps character existence a villain despite being a protagonist of the original television series.[28] Movie critic Stephen Holden of The New York Times praised Cruise'due south performance, declaring "Tom Cruise has found the perfect superhero character on which to graft his breathlessly gung-ho screen personality."[29] In the same year, Prowl took on the title part in Cameron Crowe's sports drama Jerry Maguire playing a sports agent in search of dear. He stars opposite Renee Zellweger, and Cuba Gooding Jr. The picture was a massive financial success with Cruise earning a Golden World Award for Best Role player – Motion-picture show Musical or One-act and his 2d nomination for an Academy Award for All-time Actor.

In 1999, Cruise costarred with Kidman in Stanley Kubrick'due south erotic and psychological drama film Optics Wide Shut. Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian praised both Prowl and Kidman on their performances writing, "Cruise in particular lays himself open in that fiercely committed way that he tries everything as an actor".[30] That same year he took a rare supporting role, equally a motivational speaker, Frank T.J. Mackey, in Paul Thomas Anderson'due south Magnolia (1999). Rolling Stone pic critic Peter Travers heaped praise on Cruise writing, "Prowl is a revelation, fully deserving of the shower of superlatives coming his way ... Prowl seethes with the cluttered energy of a wounded animate being – he's devastating."[31] For his performance he received some other Gilt Earth and nomination for an University Award.

2000s

In 2000, Cruise returned as Ethan Hunt in the second installment of the Mission Impossible films, Mission: Impossible 2. The film was helmed by Hong Kong manager John Woo and branded with his gun fu way; it connected the series' success at the box office, taking in $547 million worldwide.[32] Dissimilar its predecessor, it was the highest-grossing flick of the year[33] and had a mixed critical reception.[34] Cruise received an MTV Movie Award for Best Male Performance for the film.[35]

His next five films were major critical and commercial successes.[36] [37] The following year, Cruise starred in the romantic thriller Vanilla Heaven (2001) with Cameron Diaz and Penélope Cruz. In 2002, Cruise starred in the dystopian science fiction action film Minority Report, which was directed by Steven Spielberg and based on the science fiction curt story by Philip K. Dick.

In 2003, he starred in Edward Zwick'south period action drama The Last Samurai, for which he received a Gilded Globe nomination for best actor.[38] In 2004, Cruise received critical acclaim for his performance as Vincent in Collateral. The critical consensus states that "Driven past managing director Michael Isle of mann's trademark visuals and a lean, villainous functioning from Tom Cruise, Collateral is a stylish and compelling noir thriller."[39] In 2005, Prowl worked once again with Steven Spielberg in War of the Worlds, a loose adaptation of the H. G. Wells novel of the same name, which became the 4th highest-grossing flick of the year with Usa$591.4 million worldwide.[twoscore] Besides in 2005, he was a nominee for the People'south Choice Award for Favorite Male Moving-picture show Star[41] and the winner of the MTV Generation Honor.[42] Prowl was nominated for 7 Saturn Awards betwixt 2002 and 2009, winning once. Nine of the x films he starred in during the decade fabricated over $100 million at the box function.[36]

In 2006, he returned to his function as Ethan Hunt in the third installment of the Mission Impossible pic series, Mission: Incommunicable III. The picture was more positively received past critics than the previous films in the series, and grossed nearly $400 1000000 at the box office.[43] In 2007, Cruise took a rare supporting part for the second time in Lions for Lambs, which was a commercial disappointment. This was followed past an unrecognizable appearance equally "Les Grossman" in the 2008 comedy Tropic Thunder with Ben Stiller, Jack Blackness, and Robert Downey Jr. This performance earned Cruise a Gold Earth nomination.[38] Cruise played the cardinal office in the historical thriller Valkyrie released on December 25, 2008, to box role success.[44]

2010s

In March 2010, Cruise completed filming the activeness-comedy Knight and Solar day, in which he re-teamed with old costar Cameron Diaz; the movie was released on June 23, 2010.[45] On February 9, 2010, Cruise confirmed that he would star in Mission: Impossible – Ghost Protocol, the fourth installment in the Mission: Impossible serial. The movie was released in December 2011[46] to high critical acclamation[47] and box office success.[48] Unadjusted for ticket price inflation, it was Prowl's biggest commercial success to that date.[49]

On May 6, 2011, Cruise was awarded a humanitarian award from the Simon Wiesenthal Eye and its Museum of Tolerance for his work as a dedicated philanthropist.[50] In mid-2011, Prowl started shooting the movie Rock of Ages (2012), in which he played the fictional character Stacee Jaxx. The film was released in June 2012 and was a rare box-office misstep for Prowl.[51] Cruise however received positive reviews for his performance with Variety 'southward flick critic Justin Chang writing, "Channeling the likes of Axl Rose and Keith Richards with his tattoos, heavy furs and fifty-fifty heavier eyeshadow, Prowl clearly relishes the opportunity to play against type even as he sends up his world's-biggest-movie-star identity, displaying a cock-of-the-stone strut that viewers haven't seen since his turn in Magnolia."[52]

Cruise starred as Jack Reacher in the film adaptation of British author Lee Child's 2005 novel One Shot. The moving picture was released on Dec 21, 2012.[53] It met with positive reviews from critics and was a box office success grossing $217 million worldwide.[54] [55] In 2013, he starred in the science fiction moving-picture show Oblivion based on director Joseph Kosinski's graphic novel of the same name. The film met with mixed reviews and grossed $286 million worldwide. Information technology likewise starred Morgan Freeman and Olga Kurylenko.[56] [57] In 2014, Cruise starred in the science fiction-action flick Edge of Tomorrow, which received positive reviews[58] and grossed over $370 million.[59]

In 2015, Cruise returned as Ethan Hunt in the fifth installment of the Mission: Impossible series, Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation, which he also produced.[60] Returning bandage members included Simon Pegg as Benji and Jeremy Renner equally William Brandt, with Christopher McQuarrie as director. The film earned loftier critical acclaim[61] and was a commercial success.[62] Prowl starred in the 2017 reboot of Boris Karloff'south 1932 horror movie The Mummy.[63] The new film, likewise titled The Mummy received negative reviews and flopped at the box part.[64] [65] In 2018, Cruise again reprised Ethan Chase, in the sixth picture in his franchise, Mission: Incommunicable – Fallout. The picture was more than positively received past critics than the previous films in the series, and grossed over $791 million at the box office.[66] [67] Unadjusted for ticket cost inflation, it was Cruise's biggest commercial success to date.[two]

2020s

In May 2020, it was reported that Prowl would be starring in and producing a movie shot in outer space.[68] Doug Liman would be directing, writing, and co-producing. Both volition wing to the International Infinite Station equally part of a future Axiom Infinite mission in a SpaceX Dragon 2 spacecraft.[69]

In May 2021, Cruise protested against the Hollywood Foreign Press Association (HFPA) by returning all three of his Gilt Globe Awards in light of controversy surrounding the HFPA,[70] particularly its lack of diverseness, specifically no black members, and ethical questions related to fiscal benefits to some of its members.[71]

In 2022, Cruise reprised his role as Helm Pete "Maverick" Mitchell in Top Gun: Maverick, a moving picture which he as well executive produced. The motion-picture show premiered at the Cannes Film Festival where Cruise earned an Honorary Palme d'Or.[72] The flick was released to widespread disquisitional praise, with many reviewers deeming it superior to its predecessor.[73] The film broke several box office records upon its release; earning over $1 billion, becoming the highest-grossing film of his career.[74] Cruise earned $100 million for the film, when combining ticket sales, his salary, and his cut of home entertainment rentals and streaming revenues.[75]

Production

Cruise partnered with his sometime talent agent Paula Wagner to form Cruise/Wagner Productions in 1993,[76] and the company has since co-produced several of Cruise's films, the first being Mission: Impossible in 1996 which was also Prowl's outset projection as a producer.

Cruise is noted as having negotiated some of the most lucrative motion picture deals in Hollywood, and was described in 2005 by Hollywood economist Edward Jay Epstein as "ane of the most powerful – and richest – forces in Hollywood." Epstein argues that Prowl is 1 of the few producers (the others beingness George Lucas, Steven Spielberg and Jerry Bruckheimer) who are regarded as able to guarantee the success of a billion-dollar film franchise. Epstein also contends that the public obsession with Cruise'south tabloid controversies obscures full appreciation of Prowl's exceptional commercial prowess.[77]

Cruise/Wagner Productions, Cruise's film production company, is said to be developing a screenplay based on Erik Larson'south New York Times bestseller The Devil in the White City most a real-life serial killer, H. H. Holmes, at Chicago's Globe'south Columbian Exposition. Kathryn Bigelow is attached to the projection to produce and helm. Meanwhile, Leonardo DiCaprio'due south production company, Appian Way, is too developing a film nigh Holmes and the World's Off-white, in which DiCaprio will star.[78]

Prowl has produced several films in which he appeared. He produced Mission: Incommunicable, Without Limits, Mission: Impossible two, The Others, Vanilla Sky and many others.[79]

Break with Paramount

On August 22, 2006, Paramount Pictures announced it was catastrophe its 14-year relationship with Cruise. In The Wall Street Journal, chairman of Viacom (Paramount's parent company) Sumner Redstone cited the economic impairment to Cruise'due south value as an actor and producer from his controversial public behavior and views.[eighty] [81] Cruise/Wagner Productions responded that Paramount's announcement was a face-saving movement after the production company had successfully sought alternative financing from private equity firms.[82]

Industry analysts such every bit Edward Jay Epstein commented that the existent reason for the dissever was most probable Paramount's discontent over Cruise/Wagner's exceptionally large share of DVD sales from the Mission: Impossible franchise.[83] [84]

Management of United Artists

In November 2006, Cruise and Paula Wagner announced that they had taken over the film studio United Artists.[76] Cruise acts as a producer and star in films for United Artists, while Wagner serves as UA's chief executive.

Production began in 2007 of Valkyrie, a thriller based on the July 20, 1944, assassination attempt against Adolf Hitler. The motion-picture show was acquired in March 2007 past United Artists. On March 21, 2007, Prowl signed to play Claus von Stauffenberg, the protagonist. This project marked the second production to be greenlighted since Cruise and Wagner took control of United Artists. The kickoff was its inaugural moving-picture show, Lions for Lambs, directed past Robert Redford and starring Redford, Meryl Streep and Cruise. Lambs was released on Nov nine, 2007,[ commendation needed ] opening to unimpressive box office revenue and critical reception.

In August 2008, Wagner stepped down from her position at United Artists; she retains her stake in UA, which combined with Cruise's share amounts to 30 percent of the studio.[85]

Return to Paramount

Cruise began working with Paramount once again as a producer and star with Mission: Impossible – Ghost Protocol without Wagner which was a disquisitional and commercial success. He and Wagner would collaborate again on the modestly successful Jack Reacher series, also for Paramount.[ citation needed ]

Personal life

Relationships

Cruise splits his time between homes in Beverly Hills, California;[86] Clearwater, Florida;[87] and the South of England where Cruise has lived in various places including Central London, Dulwich,[88] East Grinstead,[89] and Biggin Hill.[90]

In the early on-to-mid-1980s, Prowl had relationships with Melissa Gilbert,[91] Rebecca De Mornay,[92] Patti Scialfa,[93] and Cher.[94]

Cruise married actress Mimi Rogers on May 9, 1987.[95] They divorced on February 4, 1990. Rogers had grown up in Scientology and was one of its 'auditors';[96] they met when Prowl became one of her clients.[97] In a 1993 Playboy interview, Rogers discussed her split up from Cruise and said that he had been considering becoming a monk, which affected their intimacy. Rogers later retracted the comments and claimed she had been misinterpreted.[98] [99]

Cruise met his 2d wife, actress Nicole Kidman, on the fix of their film Days of Thunder (1990). The couple married on December 24, 1990. They adopted two children: Isabella Jane (born 1992) and Connor Antony (born 1995). In Feb 2001, Prowl filed for divorce from Kidman while she was unknowingly pregnant. The pregnancy seemingly concluded in a miscarriage, merely in 2007, Kidman clarified the rumors past explaining that she had actually had an ectopic pregnancy.[100]

Cruise was next romantically linked with Penélope Cruz, his co-star in Vanilla Sky (2001). Their three-twelvemonth relationship ended in 2004.[101] An article in the October 2012 issue of Vanity Fair stated that several sources have said that later the breakup with Cruz, Scientologist leaders launched a secret project to find Cruise a new girlfriend. According to those sources, a serial of "auditions" of Scientologist actresses resulted in a short-lived relationship with Iranian-British actress Nazanin Boniadi, who later left Scientology.[102] Scientology and Cruise's lawyers issued strongly worded denials and threatened to sue, accusing Vanity Fair of "shoddy journalism" and "religious bigotry".[103] Journalist Roger Friedman later reported that he received an email from director and ex-Scientologist Paul Haggis confirming the story.[104] [105]

In April 2005, Prowl began dating actress Katie Holmes. On April 27 that year, Cruise and Holmes—dubbed TomKat past the media—fabricated their first public appearance together in Rome.[106] A calendar month later, Cruise publicly declared his love for Holmes on The Oprah Winfrey Evidence; he jumped on Winfrey'southward yellow couch and stood in that location.[107] Media coverage at the time unsaid that Oprah was somewhat taken aback by Cruise's outburst, which distracted from the intended promotion of Cruise'south electric current film, War of the Worlds.[ commendation needed ] On October 6, 2005, Cruise and Holmes announced they were expecting a child.[108] In Apr 2006, their girl Suri was born. On November 18, Holmes and Cruise were married at the 15th-century Odescalchi Castle in Bracciano, in a Scientologist ceremony attended by many Hollywood stars.[109] [110] Their publicists said the couple had "officialized" their marriage in Los Angeles the day before the Italian ceremony.[111] In that location has been widespread speculation that their marriage was arranged by the Church of Scientology.[112] [113] David Miscavige, the head of Scientology, served every bit Cruise'south all-time man.[114] On June 29, 2012, Holmes filed for divorce from Cruise.[115] [116] On July 9, the couple signed a divorce settlement worked out past their lawyers.[117] New York law requires all divorce documents remain sealed, so the exact terms of the settlement are not publicly available.[118] Cruise stated that ex-wife Katie Holmes divorced him in part to protect the couple's daughter Suri from Scientology and that Suri is no longer a practicing member of the organisation.[119]

Scientology

Prowl was converted to Scientology by his outset wife Mimi Rogers in 1986, becoming an outspoken advocate for the Church of Scientology in the 2000s. His involvement in the system was leaked by the tabloid Star in 1990, and he publicly admitted to post-obit Scientology in a 1992 interview with Barbara Walters. According to the book Inside Scientology: The Story of America's Most Secretive Religion by Janet Reitman, seven years afterwards Cruise started studying Scientology, the organization's leaders promised to share Scientology secrets, such as the prophet Xenu. According to Reitman's book, Cruise "freaked out" and took a pace back.[120] He removed himself from the Church and worked on the film Eyes Broad Shut until 1999 when David Miscavige sent Marty Rathbun to successfully "retrieve" Cruise and convince him to continue training.[120] Cruise had go a full-on zealot after a couple of years.[120] Cruise is friends with the Scientology organization'due south chairman David Miscavige.[121] Cruise struggled with dyslexia at an early on historic period[122] and has said that Scientology, specifically the 50. Ron Hubbard Report Tech, helped him overcome dyslexia.[123]

Advocacy

In addition to promoting various programs that introduce people to Scientology, Cruise has campaigned for Scientology to be afforded the status of a religion in Europe. In 2005, the Council of Paris revealed that Cruise had lobbied French Interior Government minister Nicolas Sarkozy and Senate President Jean-Claude Gaudin. They described him as a militant spokesman for Scientology, and barred any further dealings with him.[124] [125] He lobbied British Prime number Government minister Tony Blair to recognize the Scientology organization as a tax-exempt nonprofit arrangement in the United Kingdom.[ citation needed ] In the U.s.a., he convinced Bush-league administration officials Deputy Secretary of State Richard Armitage and Vice Presidential Chief of Staff Scooter Libby to oppose the non-recognition of Scientology in Germany in 2003.[ commendation needed ] In 2004, he met Secretary of Education Rod Paige about endorsing Scientologist teaching methods as office of No Child Left Behind.[ citation needed ]

Prowl co-founded and raised donations for Downtown Medical to offer New York City 9/11 rescue workers detoxification therapy based on the works of Fifty. Ron Hubbard. This drew criticism from medical professionals[126] and firefighters.[127] For such activities, Scientology leader David Miscavige created the Scientology Freedom Medal of Valor and awarded it to Cruise in late 2004.[128] Quondam Scientologist Paul Haggis also claimed that Cruise attempted to convert celebrities such equally James Packer, Victoria and David Beckham, Jada Pinkett and Will Smith, and Steven Spielberg to Scientology.[121]

Controversies

Criticism of psychiatry

In Jan 2004, Prowl made the controversial argument: "I call up psychiatry should be outlawed."[129] Further controversy ensued in 2005, when he criticized actress Brooke Shields for using the drug Paxil (paroxetine), an antidepressant which she used to recover from postpartum low after the birth of her first daughter in 2003. Prowl asserted that at that place is no such thing as a chemical imbalance and that psychiatry is a course of pseudoscience. In response, Shields argued that Cruise "should stick to saving the world from aliens and let women who are experiencing postpartum depression decide what treatment options are all-time for them."[130] This led to a heated argument between Prowl and Matt Lauer on NBC's Today on June 24, 2005.[131]

Medical regime view Cruise'south comments every bit furthering the social stigma of mental illness.[132] From The Lancet, "He may be right that psychotropic drugs are overused, sometimes misused; and that lifestyle changes (and practice for depression) can be helpful. But he is wrong, as a glory, to add together to the burden of those with a mental disease, who oftentimes fear seeking or continuing treatment because of the stigma still attached to their condition."[132] Shields chosen Prowl'southward comments "a disservice to mothers everywhere."[133] In tardily August 2006, Cruise apologized in person to Shields for his comments.[134]

Scientology is well known for its opposition to mainstream psychiatry and psychoactive drugs that are routinely prescribed for handling.[128] Information technology was reported that Cruise'due south anti-psychiatry actions led to a rift with director Steven Spielberg.[135] Spielberg had reportedly mentioned in Cruise'southward presence the name of a doc friend who prescribed psychiatric medication. Shortly thereafter, the doctor'south role was picketed by Scientologists, reportedly angering Spielberg.[136]

YouTube video removal

On January 15, 2008, a video produced by the Church of Scientology featuring an interview with Cruise was posted on YouTube by the Anonymous-linked grouping Project Chanology, showing Prowl discussing what being a Scientologist means to him.[137] [138] The Church of Scientology said the video had been "pirated and edited", and was taken from a three-hour video produced for members of Scientology.[138] [139] YouTube removed the Cruise video from their site under threat of litigation.[140]

After YouTube investigated this claim, they found that the video did not breach copyright law, as information technology is covered past the fair use clause. Information technology was later on reinstated on the site, and as of June 2020, the video has achieved over 15 million views. YouTube has declined to remove it again, due to the popularity of the video, and subsequent changes to copyright policy of the website.[141]

Purported influence

In March 2004, his publicist of 14 years, Pat Kingsley, resigned. Cruise'south next publicist was Lee Anne DeVette, his sis, who was herself a Scientologist. She served in that office until November 2005.[142] DeVette was replaced with Paul Bloch from the publicity firm Rogers and Cowan.[143] Such restructuring was seen as a motion to curtail publicity of his views on Scientology, as well as the controversy surrounding his relationship with Katie Holmes.[144] [145]

Lawrence Wright'due south 2013 book Going Articulate: Scientology and the Prison of Conventionalities and Alex Gibney's 2015 goggle box documentary accommodation of the aforementioned name bandage a spotlight on Cruise's function in Scientology. The book and the motion picture both allege that the Scientology organization groomed romantic partners for Cruise and that Prowl used Ocean Org and Rehabilitation Projection Forcefulness workers as a source of costless labor.[146] [121] In the moving-picture show, Cruise's sometime auditor Marty Rathbun claims that wife Nicole Kidman was wiretapped on Cruise'due south suggestion, which Cruise's lawyer denies.[147] [148] Cruise's ex-girlfriend Nazanin Boniadi later compared the Scientology organisation's auditioning of women to date Cruise and experiences with him to "white slavery."[149]

Filmography

Awards and legacy

In 2006, Premiere ranked Cruise every bit Hollywood's most powerful actor,[150] as Cruise came in at number 13 on the magazine'due south 2006 Power List, being the highest ranked player.[151] The aforementioned yr, Forbes magazine ranked him as the world's most powerful celebrity.[152] The founder of CinemaScore in 2016 cited Cruise and Leonardo DiCaprio as the "two stars, it doesn't matter how bad the film is, they can pull [the box office] up."[153] [154]

Oct 10, 2006, was declared "Tom Cruise Solar day" in Japan; the Nihon Memorial Day Association said that he was awarded with a special day because of "his dearest for and close clan with Nippon."[155]

While reviewing Days of Thunder, film critic Roger Ebert noted the similarities between several of Cruise's 1980s films and nicknamed the formula the "Tom Prowl Picture".[156] Ebert listed nine key ingredients that make up the Tom Cruise Picture: the Prowl graphic symbol, the mentor, the superior woman, the craft he must strop, the arena it takes place in, the arcana or knowledge he must learn, the trail or journeying, the proto enemy, and the eventual enemy of the character. Some of Cruise's afterward films similar A Few Expert Men and The Last Samurai tin too be considered to be part of this formula.

Widescreenings compares two of these Cruise characters in an commodity on the flick A Few Expert Men,

[screenwriter] Aaron Sorkin interestingly takes the opposite approach of Top Gun, where Prowl also starred as the protagonist. In Top Gun, Cruise plays Mitchell who is a 'hot shot' military underachiever who makes mistakes because he is trying to outperform his late father. Where Maverick Mitchell needs to rein in the subject, Daniel Kaffee needs to permit it go, finally see what he tin exercise.[157]

Cruise is an aerobatic airplane pilot, and was inducted as part of the Living Legends of Aviation in 2010, receiving the Aviation Inspiration and Patriotism Award from the Kiddie Hawk Air University. In addition to other aircraft, Cruise owns a P-51 Mustang.[158]

Vijay's Leo moving-picture show has many antagonists similar to Prowl fashion action films legacy.[159]

Litigation

In 1998, Cruise successfully sued the Daily Limited, a British tabloid which declared that his marriage to Kidman was a sham designed to cover upwards his homosexuality.[160]

In May 2001, Cruise filed a lawsuit against gay porn actor Chad Slater. Slater had told the celebrity mag Actustar that he had been involved in an affair with Cruise. This claim was strongly denied past Cruise,[161] and Slater was afterwards ordered to pay $10 1000000 to Cruise in amercement subsequently Slater alleged he could not beget to defend himself against the suit and would therefore default. Cruise requested a default judgment and, in Jan 2003, a Los Angeles gauge decided against Slater after the porn actor said that his story was false.[162] [163]

Cruise also sued Bold Magazine publisher Michael Davis for $100 million, because Davis had declared (though never confirmed) that he had video that would prove Cruise was gay. The suit was dropped in commutation for a public statement by Davis that the video was non of Cruise, and that Prowl was heterosexual.[164]

In 2006, Cruise sued cybersquatter Jeff Burgar to obtain control of the TomCruise.com domain proper noun. When endemic past Burgar, the domain redirected to information about Prowl on Celebrity1000.com. The conclusion to plough TomCruise.com over to Cruise was handed down by the World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) on July 5, 2006.[165]

In 2009, Michael Davis Sapir filed a suit charging that his telephone had been wiretapped at Cruise'southward behest. That suit was dismissed past a Central Civil Due west court guess in Los Angeles on the grounds that the statute of limitations had expired on Sapir'south claim.[166] [167]

In October 2012, Cruise filed a lawsuit against In Touch and Life & Manner magazines for defamation afterward they claimed Cruise had "abandoned" his six-twelvemonth-erstwhile girl.[168] During degradation, Prowl testified that due to his work load 110 days had passed without his seeing her. The suit was ultimately settled betwixt the two parties.[169] [170]

Come across besides

  • Tom Cruise: Unauthorized (1998)
  • Tom Cruise: All the World's a Stage (2006)
  • Tom Cruise: An Unauthorized Biography (2008)
  • Tom Cruise Purple
  • Miles Fisher, American actor and notable Cruise impersonator
  • Rock of Ages soundtrack (2012)
  • Supercouple

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External links

  • Official website Edit this at Wikidata
  • Tom Cruise at AllMovie
  • Tom Cruise discography at Discogs
  • Tom Cruise at IMDb
  • Tom Cruise at the TCM Movie Database
  • Tom Cruise on Yahoo! Movies
  • Tom Cruise on WorldCat (libraries)

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Cruise

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